Understanding Depression

Depression can affect more than your mood.

It may also affect energy, sleep, appetite, memory, motivation, relationships, and your ability to keep up with daily life.

Depression can feel different from person to person. A careful evaluation helps clarify what you are experiencing, what may be contributing, and what kind of support may help.

Common Symptoms

How depression may show up

Symptoms may affect your thoughts and emotions, your body and energy, or both.

Mood & Thinking

When interest, hope, or focus begin to change

  • Ongoing sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, or irritability
  • Losing interest in things you used to enjoy
  • Feeling guilty, worthless, or unusually self-critical
  • Trouble concentrating, remembering, or deciding
  • Feeling emotionally numb or disconnected

Body & Energy

When depression affects your routine

  • Low energy or feeling tired most of the time
  • Sleeping much more or much less than usual
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Moving, speaking, or completing tasks more slowly
  • Difficulty managing work, home, or self-care

Having some of these symptoms does not automatically mean you have a depressive disorder. A diagnosis requires a full evaluation, safety assessment, and review of other possible causes.

Common Depression Experiences

Depression can follow different patterns.

Major Depression

Symptoms strong enough to interfere with work, relationships, self-care, or daily life.

Persistent Symptoms

Symptoms that may feel less intense but continue for a long time.

Seasonal or Hormonal Patterns

Symptoms linked with seasons, pregnancy, postpartum, or menstrual cycles.

Health or Life Changes

Depression may occur with illness, grief, trauma, pain, caregiving, or major stress.

Has Daily Life Become Harder to Manage?

A clearer next step begins with an evaluation.

An evaluation helps clarify what may be contributing and what kind of treatment or support may fit your needs.

Request an Evaluation

Causes & Risk Factors

What may contribute to depression

There is no single cause. Biology, life events, physical health, social circumstances, medications, and substances may all play a role.

Biology & Family History

Genetics may increase vulnerability

Depression is more common in some families. Genetics may affect stress sensitivity and mood regulation, but no single gene causes depression.

Stress & Life Events

Loss and prolonged stress may trigger symptoms

Grief, relationship changes, caregiving, financial stress, trauma, isolation, work pressure, and major transitions may contribute.

Medical & Hormonal Factors

Physical health may affect mood and energy

Thyroid concerns, anemia, chronic pain, neurological conditions, kidney disease, poor sleep, and hormone changes may contribute.

Medications & Substances

Some substances may affect mood

Alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, sedatives, withdrawal, and some prescription medications may worsen mood, energy, sleep, or focus.

Psychological & Social Factors

Isolation and negative cycles may maintain symptoms

Self-criticism, hopelessness, reduced activity, loss of routine, and pulling away from others may deepen the depressive cycle.

Risk Factors

Factors linked with a higher likelihood

  • A personal or family history of depression
  • Past trauma, abuse, or significant loss
  • Chronic stress, isolation, or limited support
  • Ongoing illness, pain, or poor sleep
  • Pregnancy, postpartum, or hormone changes
  • Substance use or medication effects
  • Past anxiety, trauma, or other mental health concerns

How We Can Help

Care is based on your needs.

Recommendations are made after a full evaluation and may include one or more of the following.

Comprehensive Evaluation

We review mood, energy, sleep, appetite, focus, health history, medications, stress, past treatment, and goals.

Medication Review

When appropriate, we discuss benefits, risks, alternatives, side effects, and follow-up in clear language.

Brief Supportive Care

Visits may include education, problem-solving, self-compassion, activity planning, and support for difficult days.

Follow-Up & Monitoring

We track mood, sleep, energy, safety, functioning, side effects, and progress over time.

Medical Review & Coordination

When relevant, we may review labs, coordinate with primary care, or recommend therapy and other services.

Separate Private-Pay Service

Concierge Case Management

This service may help with referrals, scheduling, and communication when your care involves several providers.

Learn More

We provide brief supportive psychotherapy as part of psychiatric visits. We do not provide ongoing weekly therapy, full CBT, behavioral activation therapy, or trauma therapy.

What to Expect

The depression care process

1

We listen

You describe what has changed and how it is affecting your life.

2

We review

We look at mood, sleep, health, medications, stress, and safety.

3

We clarify

We discuss whether depression or another concern better explains the symptoms.

4

We plan together

We review options and agree on thoughtful next steps.

5

We monitor progress

We adjust care based on symptoms, side effects, functioning, and goals.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Request a depression evaluation

A full evaluation can help clarify what may be contributing and what kind of care may be appropriate.

Request an Evaluation

This page provides general information and does not establish a diagnosis or treatment relationship. Recommendations are made only after a full evaluation. A higher level of care may be recommended when routine outpatient care is not appropriate for current symptoms or safety needs.